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国际搜索与救援咨询团组织结构

原文：Structure of INSARAG 查看英文原页 ↗

国际搜索与救援咨询团（INSARAG）通过由各类论坛和地理区域组成的有序网络开展工作，所有这些论坛和区域均通过指导组这一总体全球机制逐级向上报告。这一组织结构确保国际搜索与救援咨询团的目标在区域层面得到有效实现，同时与全球层面确定并认可的最佳实践保持一致。

国际搜索与救援咨询团指导组

国际搜索与救援咨询团指导组（INSARAG Steering Group，ISG）是国际搜索与救援咨询团的治理机构，每年召开会议指导其活动。指导组由国际搜索与救援咨询团主席、区域组主席和副主席、通过国际救援队伍分级测评（IEC）认证国家的国家联络点、相关特设工作组主席以及国际搜索与救援咨询团秘书处组成。指导组负责审批国际搜索与救援咨询团的所有建议，确保发布的行动措施和建议体现该组的集体共识。

国际搜索与救援咨询团秘书处

国际搜索与救援咨询团秘书处在促进国际搜索与救援咨询团各组成部分之间的协调沟通方面发挥关键作用，并根据需要将信息报送指导组。秘书处负责与指定东道主合作组织活动、管理国际搜索与救援咨询团网站，并维护国际搜索与救援咨询团城市搜索与救援队伍名录。秘书处设在联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）日内瓦办事处响应支持司（RSB）应急响应科（ERS），确保整个网络的顺畅运作。

国际搜索与救援咨询团区域组

国际搜索与救援咨询团划分为三个区域组：The International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) operates through a structured network of forums and geographical regions, all reporting upward through the overarching global elements of the Steering Group. This organizational structure ensures that INSARAG’s objectives are effectively achieved at the regional level while aligning with best practices defined and endorsed by the global group.INSARAG Steering Group The INSARAG Steering Group (ISG) serves as the governing body of INSARAG, meeting annually to guide its activities. It is composed of the INSARAG Chair, Regional Group Chairs and Vice-Chairs, national focal points from INSARAG External Classification (IEC) certified countries, Chairs of relevant ad-hoc Working Groups, and the INSARAG Secretariat. The Steering Group approves all INSARAG advice, ensuring published actions and recommendations reflect the collective agreement of the group.INSARAG Secretariat The INSARAG Secretariat plays a pivotal role in facilitating coordinated communication among the various INSARAG components, channelling information through the Steering Group as needed. It is responsible for organizing events in collaboration with designated hosts, managing the INSARAG website, and maintaining the INSARAG USAR Directory. Hosted within the Emergency Response Section (ERS) of the Response Support Branch (RSB) under the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Geneva, the Secretariat ensures smooth operations across the network.INSARAG Regional GroupsINSARAG is divided into three Regional Groups:

非洲、欧洲和中东Africa, Europe & Middle East
美洲Americas
亚太Asia-Pacific

国际搜索与救援咨询团工作组

特设工作组由指导组设立，负责处理具体问题。这些任务型工作组制定有针对性的解决方案，并在目标实现后解散。INSARAG Working GroupsAd-hoc Working Groups are created by the Steering Group to address specific issues. These task-specific groups develop targeted solutions and disband once their objectives are achieved.

国际城市搜索与救援队队长

这一跨区域网络由经验丰富的城市搜索与救援从业人员组成，每年召开会议，讨论与培训相关的技术问题并分享最佳实践。该网络借鉴以往行动和演练中的经验教训，汇聚集体专长，提升国际城市搜索与救援响应的行动实效。International USAR Team LeadersThis cross-regional network of experienced USAR practitioners meets annually to address technical issues related to training and share best practices. Drawing on lessons learned from past operations and exercises, the group’s collective expertise enhances the operational effectiveness of international USAR responses.